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The Renters' Rights Act 2025: a plain-English guide

What actually changed on 1 May 2026, what it means if you rent or let a property, and how RENTL handles it.

What changed

The biggest shake-up of renting law in a generation

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 reforms private renting in England, and its headline change — abolishing Section 21 "no-fault" evictions — took effect on 1 May 2026. It applies to every private tenancy, whether it started before or after that date.

The headline changes

What's different now

No more Section 21

Section 21 let a landlord end a tenancy without giving any reason, provided they followed the right paperwork. That route closed on 1 May 2026. Now a tenancy can only be ended through Section 8, which means giving a specific, legally recognised ground — and that ground has to actually be true and evidenced if it's challenged.

All tenancies are periodic

There's no such thing as a fixed 6- or 12-month assured shorthold tenancy any more. Every tenancy rolls on a periodic, month-to-month basis from day one — tenants have more freedom to leave when they need to, and landlords can't rely on a fixed term to guarantee a set period of income.

No rent bidding

A property has to be advertised at a single asking rent, and landlords and agents are banned from inviting or accepting offers above it — no silent bidding wars driving rents up before a tenancy even starts.

Deposits, capped and protected

The deposit cap itself comes from the Tenant Fees Act 2019 (see our other guide), but every deposit still has to go into a government-backed protection scheme within 30 days of being received, without exception.

One month's rent upfront, maximum

Before you move in, a landlord or agent can ask for at most one month's rent in advance — and nothing at all before the tenancy agreement is actually signed.

Fee-free, by law

Admin fees, viewing fees and referencing fees remain banned under the Tenant Fees Act 2019, and the Renters' Rights Act reinforces the same principle: no getting round the rules by asking for more rent upfront instead.

What this means in practice

For tenants and landlords

If you're a tenant

You have more security than before — a landlord can't simply decide not to renew you or refuse to give a reason. If you ever receive a notice with no valid ground given, it isn't valid, and you should ask questions.

If you're a landlord

You need a genuine, evidenced reason under Section 8 to end a tenancy, tracked properly — the wrong paperwork or a ground that doesn't hold up can leave you unable to regain possession when you need to. This is exactly the kind of deadline we track for every property RENTL manages.

This page is a plain-English summary for general information, and not legal advice. If you're dealing with a specific tenancy dispute, get advice from Shelter, Citizens Advice, or a solicitor.

Questions about your own tenancy or property?